|
สกทาคามิผล
|
the Fruit of Once-Returning.
|
|
สกทาคามิมรรค
|
the Path of Once-Returning.
|
|
สกทาคามี,
พระ
|
a Once-Returner; one who
has attained the second stage of the Path and will be
reborn on the earth only once before attaining the final
emancipation.
|
|
สกวาที
|
the affirmative; proposer.
|
|
สงกรานต์
|
the Songkran Festival;
water-throwing festival ;the old Thai New Year.
|
|
สงเคราะห์
|
1. to treat kindly; give
help; favour; aid. 2. to compile; collect; comprise;
include; group.
|
|
สงฆ์
|
community; assemblage;
a chapter of (not less than four) Buddhist monks; the
Sangha; the Order; the Buddhist clergy; the Buddhist
church; Holy Brotherhood.
|
|
สงสาร
|
lit. faring on; the Round
of Rebirth; the Round of Existence; the Wheel of Rebirth;
the Wheel of Life; the Life Process; Rebirth process;
the Process of Birth and Death.
|
|
สติ
|
mindfulness; attentiveness;
detached watching; awareness.
|
|
สติปัฏฐาน
|
(the four) Foundations
of Mindfulness; setting up of mindfulness.
|
|
สติวินัย
|
verdict of innocence;
procedure for the acquittal of an Arahant who has fully-developed
mindfulness.
|
|
สถูป
|
a relic mound; reliquary
mound; tope; cairn; monument erected over the ashes
of a holy person; stupa.
|
|
สทารสันโดษ
|
contentment with ones
own wife.
|
|
สนทนาธรรม
|
ดู ธรรมสากัจฉา. |
|
สบง
|
inner garment; the undergarment
of a Buddhist monk, nun or novice; the under robe.
|
|
สพรหมจารี
|
a fellow monk; fellow
in the holy life; co-celibate.
|
|
สภาวะ
|
nature; condition; state;
reality.
|
|
สภาวธรรม
|
principle of nature; natural
condition; natural phenomenon.
|
|
สมชีวิตา
|
balanced livelihood; regular
life ;living economically; living within ones means.
|
|
สมณะ
|
a recluse; a Buddhist
monk.
|
|
สมณธรรม
|
duties of a monk; monastic
observances.
|
|
สมณศักดิ์
|
eccl. Honorific rank;
title.
|
|
สมณปัญญา
|
awareness of ones monkhood;
consciousness of proper behaviour of a monk; a monks
sense of duty.
|
|
สมณสารูป
|
a monks proper behaviour;
the mien and deportment appropriate to a monk.
|
|
สมณุเทศ
|
a novice.
|
|
สมเด็จ
|
Somdech; any of the highest
dignitaries in the hierarchy of the Thai Sangha, second
only to the Supreme Patriarch.
|
|
สมถะ
|
calm, tranquillity, quietude
of heart.
|
|
สมถกัมมัฏฐาน,
~กรรมฐาน
|
ดู สมถภาวนา. |
|
สมถภาวนา
|
concentration development;
the method and practice of concentrating the mind; tranquillity
development.
|
|
สมบัติ
|
success; attainment; achievement;
accomplishment; fulfillment; happiness; bliss; fortune;
wealth; prosperity; perfection; soundness; validity.
|
|
สมภาร
|
ดู เจ้าอาวาส. |
|
สมโภช
|
ดู ฉลอง. |
|
สมมติ
|
convention; agreement;
authorization; appointment.
|
|
สมมติสัจจะ
|
conventional truth.
|
|
สมาทาน
|
undertaking; observance;
acceptance. v. to undertake; take upon oneself.
|
|
สมาธิ
|
concentration; one-pointedness
of mind; mental discipline.
|
|
สมานัตตา
|
impartiality; sociability;
state of equality; even and equal treatment; equality
and participation.
|
|
สมาบัติ
|
attainment; meditative
attainments.
|
|
สมุจเฉทวิมุตติ
|
deliverance by destruction.
|
|
สมุฏฐาน
|
origination; cause.
|
|
สมุทัย
|
the Cause of Suffering;
the Origin of Suffering.
|
|
สยัมภู,
สยมภู
|
the Self-Existence; an
epithet of the Buddha.
|
|
สรงน้ำ
|
v. to bathe (of a monk
or novice).
|
|
สรณะ
|
refuge; help; protection;
guide; remembrance.
|
|
สรณคมน์,
สรณาคมน์
|
taking refuge (in the
Triple Gem); going for refuge.
|
|
สรภัญญะ
|
intoning; a particular
mode of recitation (allowable to monks).
|
|
สรรเสริญ,
ความ
|
praise; commendation.
|
|
สรีระ
|
the (physical) body.
|
|
สลากภัต
|
food to be distributed
by tickets; ticket-food.
|
|
สวดปาฏิโมกข์,
การ
|
recitation of the fundamental
Precepts of the Buddhist monks. v. to recite or chant
the Fundamental Precepts. ดู ปาฏิโมกข์.
|
|
สวดพระอภิธรรม
|
funeral chanting (of Abhidhamma
excerpts); requiem chanting.
|
|
สวดมนต์,
การ [ทั่วๆไป]
|
prayer; v. to pray; chant;
say a prayer.
|
|
สวดมนต์,
การ [ในพระพุทธศาสนา]
|
recitation; chanting (esp.
of protective verses); rehearsal. v. to recite (the
Buddhas teachings); chant; chant the holy stanzas.
|
|
สวรรค์
|
a place of happiness;
heaven; heavenly abode.
|
|
สหธรรมิก
|
co-religionists; fellow
Dhamma-farer.
|
|
สฬายตนะ
|
the six senses; sense-bases;
sense-organs; sense-spheres.
|
|
สอุปาทิเสสนิพพาน
|
Nibbana realized with
the body remaining; Nibbana with the substratum of life
remaining.
|
|
สักกายทิฏฐิ
|
self-illusion; the delusion
of self; belief in a personal self; theory of soul;
egoistic view.
|
|
สักการะ
|
honor; worship; hospitality.
|
|
สัคคะ
|
ดู สวรรค์. |
|
สังขตธรรม
|
things conditions by causes;
things produced by combination of causes; conditioned
or compounded things.
|
|
สังขาร
|
1. compounded things;
component things; conditioned things; the world of phenomena;
all things which have been made up by pre-existing causes;
(as in Sabbe Sankhara anicca-ti). 2. volitional activities;
formations; Karma formations; mental formations; mental
predispositions; volitional impulses; impulses and emotions;
volition; all the mental factors except feeling and
perception having volition as the constant factor, (as
in the Five Aggregates and in the Law of Causation).
3. essential conditions; the sum of the conditions or
essential properties for a given process or result;
constructing or formative factors, (as in Ayusankhara,
Kayasankhara). 4. conductive factors; instigation (as
in Sasankharika, Asankharika).
|
|
สังคณี
|
ดู ธัมมสังคณี. |
|
สังคหวัตถุ
|
objects of sympathy; objects
of favour; principles of kindly treatment; principles
of service and social integration.
|
|
สังคายนา,
สังคีติ
|
rehearsal; a Council;
general convocation of the Sangha in order to settle
questions of doctrine and to fix the text of the Scriptures.
|
|
สังฆกรรม
|
an act or ceremony performed
by a chapter of Buddhist monks assembled in solemn conclave;
a formal act.
|
|
สังฆคุณ
|
(the nine) virtues of
the Sangha.
|
|
สังฆทาน
|
offering to the Order;
gift to the Order of monks; offering dedicated to the
Sangha; gift dedicated to the Community as a whole.
|
|
สังฆนายก
|
Eccl. Prime Minister.
|
|
สังฆเภท
|
schism; causing dissension
among the Order; the creation of a schism in the Order.
|
|
สังฆมณฑล
|
the Order; the Monastic
Order; the Sangha; the monkhood.
|
|
สังฆมนตรี
|
Eccl. Minister. ดู คณะ~,
องค์การ~.
|
|
สังฆราช,
สมเด็จพระ
|
(His Holiness) the Supreme
Patriarch.
|
|
สังฆสภา
|
Eccl. Assembly.
|
|
สังฆาฏิ
|
the outer robe of a Buddhist
monk.
|
|
สังฆาทิเสส
|
an offence entailing initial
and subsequent meeting of the Sangha; Formal Meeting.
|
|
สังฆาธิการ
|
an ecclesiastical official;
eccl. administrative officer.
|
|
สังฆานุสติ
|
recollection of the Order;
reflection on the virtue of the Sangha.
|
|
สังฆาวาส
|
the monastic precincts;
living quarters of the monks.
|
|
สังยุตตนิกาย
|
Collection of Connected
Discourses; Book of the Kindred Sayings; name of the
third main division of the Sutta Pitaka.
|
|
สังโยชน์
|
(the ten) Fetters (that
bind man to the round of rebirth).
|
|
สังวร
|
restraint.
|
|
สังวรปธาน
|
the effort to prevent
the arising of unrisen evils; the effort to avoid unwholesome
states.
|
|
สังวาส
|
communion.
|
|
สังเวคะ
|
sense of urgency.
|
|
สังเวชนียสถาน
|
a place apt to rouse the
sense of urgency; (the Four) Holy Places of Buddhism.
|
|
สังสารวัฎ
|
ดู สงสาร. |
|
สังเสทชะ
|
moisture-born creatures.
|
|
สัจจะ
|
truth; truthfulness.
|
|
สัจจธรรม
|
the truth; Truth.
|
|
สัจฉิกาตัพพธรรม
|
that which is to be realized,
i.e. the Cessation of Suffering or Nibbana.
|
|
สัญญมะ
|
restraint; self-control;
abstinence.
|
|
สัญญา
|
perception; idea; ideation.
|
|
สัญญาบัตร
|
commission; royal certificate
of appointment. เทียบ ตราตั้ง.
|
|
สัญโญชน์
|
ดู สังโยชน์. |
|
สัตตาวาส
|
(the nine) spheres inhabited
by beings; abodes of beings.
|
|
สัตตาหกรณียะ
|
business to be done within
seven days; grounds or occasions on which monks are
permitted to leave the rains-residence for the limited
time of seven days.
|
|
สัตบุรุษ
|
a good, worthy man; righteous
man; gentleman.
|
|
สัตว์
|
a being; living being;
creature; person.
|
|
สัททารมณ์
|
audible object; sound.
|
|
สัทธรรม
|
the true Dhamma; true
doctrine; doctrine of the good; good law; good principle.
|
|
สัทธรรมปฏิรูปก์
|
false doctrine;
pseudo-Dhamma. |
|
สัทธา
|
faith; confidence.
|
|
สัทธาจริต
|
the devout; the faithful-natured;
one of faithful temperament.
|
|
สัทธาสัมปทา
|
achievement of faith.
|
|
สัทธิวิหาริก
|
a co-resident; pupil.
|
|
สันดาน
|
ดู สันตานะ. |
|
สันโดษ
|
contentment; satisfaction
with whatever is ones own.
|
|
สันตติ
|
continuity (esp. of consciousness);
a series of moments.
|
|
สันตานะ
|
1. Continuity of subliminal
consciousness; the evermoving, flowing panorama of successive
mental states. 2. Intrinsic or inherent qualities of
character; inborn trait; innate character.
|
|
สันติ
|
peace; tranquillity; calmness.
|
|
สันตุฏฐี
|
ดู สันโดษ. |
|
สัปปายะ
|
1. adj. beneficial; wholesome;
suitable; favorable. 2. favorable condition.
|
|
สัปปิ
|
ดู เนยใส. |
|
สัปปุริส
|
ดู สัตบุรุษ. |
|
สัปปุริสธรรม
|
virtue of the righteous;
(the seven) qualities of a good man.
|
|
สัพพัญญุตญาณ
|
omniscience
|
|
สัพพัญญู
|
the Omniscient One; an
epithet of the Buddha.
|
|
สัมปชัญญะ
|
clear comprehension; discrimination;
circumspection; clear consciousness; awareness.
|
|
สัมปทา
|
achievement; fulfillment;
accomplishment; attainment; success; happiness.
|
|
สัมปรายภพ
|
a future existence; next
life; future life.
|
|
สัมปรายิกัตถะ
|
gain for the hereafter;
future benefit; spiritual welfare; sources of happiness
in the future life.
|
|
สัมผัปปลาปะ
|
frivolous talk; vain talk.
|
|
สัมผัส
|
ดู ผัสสะ. |
|
สัมพุทธะ
|
one who has been well
enlightened or has thoroughly understood; a Buddha;
the Buddha.
|
|
สัมภเวสี
|
lit. seeking birth or
existence. 1. a living being at the first stage of life
or during birth-process; a being yet to be born. 2.
a being subject to rebirth; worldling. 3. (T.) a spirit
seeking (or awaiting) rebirth. เทียบ ภูต.
|
|
สัมมัปปธาน
|
(the Four) Great Efforts;
Supreme Efforts; Right Efforts.
|
|
สัมมากัมมันตะ
|
Right Action; Right Conduct;
Right Behaviour.
|
|
สัมมาทิฏฐิ
|
Right View; Right Understanding.
|
|
สัมมาวาจา
|
Right Speech.
|
|
สัมมาวายามะ
|
Right Effort; Right Endeavor;
Right Exertion.
|
|
สัมมาสังกัปปะ
|
Right Thought; Right Intention;
Right Mental Attitude; Right Motives; Right Aspiration.
|
|
สัมมาสติ
|
Right Mindfulness; Right
Attentiveness.
|
|
สัมมาสมาธิ
|
Right Concentration.
|
|
สัมมาสัมพุทธะ
|
the Fully (or Perfectly)
Enlightened One.
|
|
สัมมาอาชีวะ
|
Right Livelihood; Right
Living; Right Means of Livelihood; Right Pursuits.
|
|
สัมมุขาวินัย
|
verdict in the presence
of (a Sangha, the persons and the matter concerned,
and the Doctrine and Discipline).
|
|
สัสสตทิฏฐิ
|
eternalism; the doctrine
of the continuance of the soul after death; the doctrine
that soul and world are eternal.
|
|
สากัจฉา
|
conversation; discussion.
|
|
สาชีพ
|
the code of discipline;
all the disciplinary rules abiding on the life of the
monk.
|
|
สาเฐยยะ,
สาไถย
|
craft; treachery.
สาเถยยะ ก็ใช้. |
|
สาธยาย
|
ดู สวดมนต์
(ในพระพุทธศาสนา). |
|
สามเณร
|
a novice; one who is ordained
by talking the Three Refuges and observes the Ten Precepts.
|
|
สามเณรี
|
a female novice; female
apprentice of a nun.
|
|
สามัคคี
|
concord; unity; harmony;
unanimity; union.
|
|
สามัญลักษณะ
|
the Common Characteristics
(of component things). viz., impermanence, state of
conflict and not-self.
|
|
สามีจิกรรม
|
proper act of respect;
opportune gestures of respect.
|
|
สายสิญจน์
|
sacred thread; sacred
cord.
|
|
สารัมภะ
|
contention; vying; presumption.
|
|
สาราณียธรรม
|
states of conciliation;
virtues for fraternal living.
|
|
สารีริกธาตุ
|
ดู ธาตุ. |
|
สาวก
|
a disciple; hearer; follower.
|
|
สำนักสงฆ์
|
monastic residence; monks
lodging.
|
|
สำรวม
|
1. to be composed; self-controlled;
restrained; decorous; sedate. 2. commingled; mixed (food).
|
|
สิกขมานา
|
a female novice undergoing
a probationary course of two years (before receiving
the higher ordination).
|
|
สิกขา
|
study; training; discipline.
|
|
สิกขาบท
|
a disciplinary rule; rule
of morality; precept; training rule.
|
|
สีมา
|
a boundary; limit; precinct;
consecrated area (established by sanctioned boundaries).
|
|
สีล
|
morality; moral practice;
moral conduct; code of morality; Buddhist ethics; a
precept; rule of morality.
|
|
สีลมัย
|
(merit) to be gained through,
or connected with, morality.
|
|
สีลวิสุทธิ
|
purity of morality; purification
of morality.
|
|
สีลสัมปทา
|
achievement of virtue;
fulfillment of moral conduct.
|
|
สีลสามัญญตา
|
equality in moral conduct;
unity in moral or disciplinary practices.
|
|
สีลสิกขา
|
ดู อธิศีลสิกขา. |
|
สีลัพพตปรามาส
|
adherence to mere rule
and ritual; indulgence in wrongful rites and ceremonies;
belief in the efficacy of rites and ceremonies.
|
|
สัลัพพตุปาทาน
|
clinging to mere rule
and ritual; adherence to rites and ceremonies; attachment
to the belief in the efficacy of religious ceremonies
and rituals.
|
|
สีลานุสติ
|
recollection of morality;
reflection on the advantages of morality or on ones
own morals.
|
|
สีหไสยา
|
lying like a lion; lying
on the right side.
|
|
สึก
|
v. to leave the Order;
leave monkhood; disrobe.
|
|
สุกขวิปัสสก
|
a dry-visioned Arahant;
bare-insight worker.
|
|
สุข
|
1. happiness; ease; joy;
comfort; pleasure. 2. physical or bodily happiness or
ease.
|
|
สุคต
|
the Happy one; the Well
Farer; the Buddha.
|
|
สุคติ
|
(the two or twenty-seven)
Happy States; blissful states of existence; good bourn.
|
|
สุจริต
|
right conduct; good conduct;
uprightness.
|
|
สุตะ
|
that which is heard or
learnt; hearing; learning.
|
|
สุตตนิบาต
|
Collected Discourses;
Woven Cadences of Early Buddhists; name of the fifth
division of the Khuddaka Nikaya.
|
|
สุตตันตปิฎก
|
The Basket of Discourses;
The Basket of Sermons; the second main division of
the Pali Canon containing discourses.
|
|
สุตมยปัญญา
|
understanding acquired
by learning; wisdom resulting from study.
|
|
สุททะ
|
ดู ศูทร. |
|
สุทธาวาส
|
(the Five) Pure Abodes
(in the Form-Sphere) where the Non-Returners are reborn.
|
|
สุภาษิต
|
pleasant speech; well-spoken
words; a proverb.
|
|
สุราเมรยมัชชปมาทัฏฐาน
|
(talking) intoxicants
tending to cloud the mind; intoxicants causing carelessness.
|
|
สุริยคติ
|
the system of a solar
calendar.
|
|
สูตร
|
a discourse; dialogue;
aphorism.
|
|
สูตร,
พระ
|
the discourses; the original
sermons and dialogues of the Buddha. ดู สุตตันตปิฎก.
|
|
เสขะ,
พระ
|
the learner, i.e. one
who has reached one of the stages of holiness, except
the last, and has yet to undergo a higher training.
|
|
เสขิยวัตร
|
(the seventy-five) rules
for training; rules of good breeding; the code of etiquette.
|
|
เสนาสนะ
|
sleeping and sitting;
bed and seat; dwelling; lodging.
|
|
โสกะ
|
ดู โศก. |
|
โสดาบัน
|
a Stream-Enterer; Stream-Winner;
one who has attained the first stage of holiness.
|
|
โสดาปัตติผล
|
the Fruition of Stream-entry;
Fruit of Stream-Entrance.
|
|
โสดาปัตติมรรค
|
the Path of Stream-entrance;
Path of Stream-attainment.
|
|
โสตทวาร
|
the ear-door; ear-avenue.
|
|
โสตวิญญาณ
|
ear-consciousness.
|
|
โสมนัส
|
a pleasurable mental feeling;
mental pleasure; glad-mindedness; joy; delight.
|
|
โสรัจจะ
|
gentleness; meekness;
suavity; gentility; refinement; mannerliness; graciousness.
|
|
โสวจัสสตา
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state of being easy to
speak with; amenability to correction; obedience; admonish
ability.
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โสฬัส
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sixteen.
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ไสยา
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bed; bedding; sleep; rest;
lying down; reclining.
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