|
อกตัญญู
|
ungrateful.
|
|
อกรณียกิจ
|
deed which should not
be done; improper action; unbefitting action.
|
|
อกาลมรณะ
|
untimely death.
|
|
อกิริยทิฏฐิ
|
lit. the theory of non-action;
the theory that there is no after-effect of action;
view of the inefficacy of action. อกิริยวาท ก็ว่า.
|
|
อกุศล
|
adj. unwholesome; demeritorious;
immoral; Kamically unwholesome; unskillful. n. demerit;
bad action.
|
|
อกุศลกรรม
|
an action; unwholesome
action.
|
|
อกุศลกรรมบถ
|
(the tenfold) way of bad
action; unwholesome course of action.
|
|
อกุศลจิต
|
demeritorious thought;
immoral consciousness.
|
|
อกุศลมูล
|
(the three) roots of evil;
the roots of bad actions; karmically unwholesome roots;
demeritorious roots.
|
|
อกุศลวิตก
|
unwholesome thought.
|
|
อคติ
|
wrong way of behaviour;
prejudice.
|
|
อโคจร
|
wrong pasture; wrong resort;
non-resorts for alms; improper haunts; evil haunts.
|
|
องค์
|
factor; constituent.
|
|
องค์การปกครอง
|
Board of Eccl. Administration.
|
|
องค์การเผยแผ่
|
Board of Propagation.
|
|
องค์การศึกษา
|
Board of Education.
|
|
องค์การสาธารณูปการ
|
Board of Public Works.
|
|
อจินไตย
|
the (four) unthinkable.
|
|
อดิเรกจีวร
|
extra robe.
|
|
อดิเรกลาภ
|
extra acquisitions.
|
|
อติถิพลี
|
offering to guests; reception.
|
|
อติมานะ
|
pride; arrogance; contempt;
disdain; scorn.
|
|
อทินนาทาน
|
talking what is not given;
stealing.
|
|
อทุกขมสุข
|
neither pain nor happiness;
indifferent feeling; adj. neither painful nor pleasurable.
|
|
อโทสะ
|
non-hatred; non-anger;
amity; hatelessness.
|
|
อธรรม
|
misconduct; unrighteousness;
injustice; false doctrine. Adj. unjust; unrighteous.
|
|
อธิกมาส
|
intercalary month; (a
year with) an extra eight lunar month.
|
|
อธิกรณ์
|
a case; question; affair;
lawsuit; dispute; disciplinary case of dispute; legal
process; legal question.
|
|
อธิกรณสมถะ
|
settling of a case, a
question, a dispute or a lawsuit; transaction; settlement
of legal processes.
|
|
อธิกวาร
|
intercalary lunar day;
(a year with) an extra day (15th of the seventh waning
moon).
|
|
อธิกสุรทิน
|
intercalary solar day;
(a year with) an extra day (29 February).
|
|
อธิจิตตสิกขา
|
training in higher mentality;
mental discipline.
|
|
อธิปไตย
|
1. supremacy. 2. (T.)
sovereignty.
|
|
อธิปัญญาสิกขา
|
training in higher wisdom.
|
|
อธิโมกข์
|
determination; resolution;
conviction.
|
|
อธิศีลสิกขา
|
training in higher morality.
|
|
อธิษฐาน
|
resolve; decision; resolution;
determination; will. v. to determine (a robe) as one
of the three allowed personal robes.
|
|
อนภิชฌา
|
non-covetousness; non-avarice.
|
|
อนัตตตา
|
soullessness; egolessness.
|
|
อนัตตา
|
adj. no-soul; soulless;
not-self. n. non-self; non-ego.
|
|
อนาคามิผล
|
the Fruit of Never-Returning;
the Result of the Non-Returner.
|
|
อนาคามิมรรค
|
the Path of Never-Returning;
the Path of the Non-Returner.
|
|
อนาคามี,
พระ
|
a Never-Returner; Non-Rerturner;
one who has attained the third stage of holiness.
|
|
อนาคาริก
|
lit. a homeless one; one
who enters the homeless life without formally entering
the Sangha.
|
|
อนิจ
|
adj. impermanent; transient.
|
|
อนิจจตา
|
impermanence; transiency.
|
|
อนิฏฐารมณ์
|
unpleasant or unagreeable
object.
|
|
อนิยต
|
Indefinite Rules; undetermined
offence.
|
|
อนุจร
|
follower; attendant; companion;
accompanier; retainer; retinue; entourage.
|
|
อนุฎีกา
|
a sub-subcommentary.
|
|
อนุบัญญัติ
|
auxiliary regulation;
supplementary rule; additional rule.
|
|
อนุปสัมบัน
|
one who has not yet received
the full ordination; novices and the laity; unordained
one.
|
|
อนุปาทินนก
|
adj. not grasped by craving
or false view; kammically ungrasped.
|
|
อนุปาทิเสสนิพพาน
|
Nibbana without any remainder
of physical existence; Nibbana without the Groups remaining.
|
|
อนุปุพพิกถา
|
a gradual instruction;
graduated sermon; regulated exposition of the ever more
value and sublime subjects.
|
|
อนุพยัญชนะ
|
subsidiary characteristics.
|
|
อนุโมทนา
|
1. thanksgiving; chanting
the holy stanzas of blessings. 2. rejoice; approval;
congratulation.
|
|
อนุรักขนาปธาน
|
the effort to maintain
or augment arisen good.
|
|
อนุโลม
|
conforming; in proper
order; in forward order.
|
|
อนุวาทาธิกรณ์
|
legal questions concerning
accusations.
|
|
อนุศาสน์
|
advice; instruction.
|
|
อนุศาสนาจารย์
|
a chaplain; minister;
religious or moral instructor.
|
|
อนุสติ
|
constant mindfulness;
(the ten) Reflections; recollection.
|
|
อนุสัย
|
latent dispositions; underlying
tendencies; (the seven) Evil Inclinations or Biases.
|
|
อนุสาวนา
|
announcement; proclamation.
|
|
อนุสาวนาจารย์
|
ordination-proclaiming
teacher; (Second) Ordination-Teacher.
|
|
อนุสาสนีปาฏิหาริย์
|
the miracle of teaching;
the wonder worked by the instruction (of the Dhamma).
|
|
อเนสนา
|
wrong way of earning ones
living; improper search; improper livelihood.
|
|
อบาย
|
state of loss and woe;
unhappy existence; sorrowful ways.
|
|
อบายภูมิ
|
(the four) states of loss
and woe; (the four) states of misery; (the four) lower
worlds; unhappy existence.
|
|
อบายมุข
|
cause of ruin; ways of
squandering wealth.
|
|
อปจายนะ
|
reverence; humility.
|
|
อปจายนมัย
|
(merit) to be gained through
being respectful.
|
|
อปทาน
|
Lives of Arahants; name
of the thirteenth division of the Khuddaka Nikaya.
|
|
อปราปริยเวทนียกรรม
|
Indefinitely Effective
Kamma.
|
|
อปโลกน์
|
v. to look towards for
approval; consult.
|
|
อปโลกนกรรม
|
the act of obtaining consent
or permission; consultation.
|
|
อพยาบาท
|
non-hatred; loving-kindness.
|
|
อภิชฌา
|
covetousness.
|
|
อภิญญา
|
(five or six kinds of)
Higher Knowledge; Superknowledges; Supernormal Powers;
higher psychic powers.
|
|
อภิธรรมปิฎก
|
the Abhidhamma Pitaka;
the Basket of the Higher Doctrine.
|
|
อภิเนษกรมณ์
|
ดู มหาภิเนษกรมณ์. |
|
อภิสมาจาร
|
higher training in proper
conduct; higher practice of the training; rules about
decent conduct; specialized or minor precepts.
|
|
อมตะ
|
the deathless state; ambrosia;
Nibbana; immortal.
|
|
อมูฬหวินัย
|
verdict of past insanity.
|
|
อโมหะ
|
non-delusion; wisdom;
knowledge; undeludedness.
|
|
อโยนิโสมนสิการ
|
disorderly or distracted
attention; unsystematic attention; improper or unwise
consideration; lack of analytic reflection.
|
|
อรรคสาวก
|
ดู อัครสาวก. |
|
อรรถ
|
ดู อัตถะ. |
|
อรรถกถา
|
a commentary.
|
|
อรหัตผล
|
the Fruit of the Worthy
One; the final stage of holiness; final emancipation.
|
|
อรหัตมรรค
|
the Path of the Worthy
One; the Path of Arahatship.
|
|
อรหันต์,
พระ
|
an Arahant; Arahat; worthy
one; the Holy One; perfected one; one who has attained
Nirvana.
|
|
อรหันตฆาต
|
the murder of an Arahant.
|
|
อรัญวาสี
|
one who dwells in the
forest; forest-dwelling monk; the forest order.
|
|
อริยทรัพย์
|
the sublime treasure;
noble treasure; noble wealth.
|
|
อริยบุคคล
|
a noble individual; noble
one; holy person.
|
|
อริยผล
|
the (four) Noble Fruits;
Fruits of the Holy Life.
|
|
อริยมรรค
|
1.the (four) Noble Paths;
Sublime Paths of the Holy Life. 2. the Noble (Eightfold)
Path.
|
|
อริยสัจ
|
the Noble Truth; (Cattari
Ariyasaccani) the Four Noble Truths; the Four Holy Truths.
|
|
อรูปฌาน
|
the (four) Absorptions
of the Formless Sphere.
|
|
อรูปภพ
|
ดู อรูปโลก. |
|
อรูปราคะ
|
desire for (separate)
life in the formless worlds; greed for the formless;
greed for immaterial existence; Attachment to Formless
Realms.
|
|
อรูปโลก
|
the formless world; the
world of the formless; the Formless Realms; the Immaterial
Sphere.
|
|
อรูปาวจร
|
adj. belonging to the
Formless Plane.
|
|
อรูปาวจรภูมิ
|
the Formless Plane; Formless
Sphere; Immaterial Sphere.
|
|
อลัชชี
|
shameless monk; immoral
monk.
|
|
อโลภะ
|
non-greed; greedlessness;
liberality; generosity.
|
|
อวมงคล
|
bad luck; ill omen; adj.
unlucky; unauspicious; (T.) funeral.
|
|
อวหาร
|
action of stealing.
|
|
อวิชชา
|
ignorance; nescience;
lack of knowledge; delusion.
|
|
อวิโรธนะ
|
non-obstruction; non-opposition;
non-violation; non-deviation from the Dharma.
|
|
อวิหิงสา
|
ดู อหิงสา. |
|
อเวจี
|
the Avici Hell; the lowest
hell.
|
|
อสงไขย
|
incalculable.
|
|
อสทิสทาน
|
Unparalleled Gift; incomparable
alms-giving.
|
|
อสังขตธรรม
|
that which is not conditioned
by any cause; the Unconditioned; Nibbana.
|
|
อสุภะ
|
1. loathsomeness; impurity.
2. a corpse.
|
|
อสุรกาย
|
the plane of Asura demons;
demons.
|
|
อเสขะ
|
one who does not require
any further training; an Arahant; the adept.
|
|
อหังการ
|
lit. the making of the
utterance I; egoity; egotism; ego-consciousness; the
concept of I; I-making; (T.) arrogance; haughtiness.
|
|
อหิงสา,
อวิหิงสา
|
non-violence; non-harming;
inoffensiveness; non-injury.
|
|
อเหตุกทิฏฐิ
|
lit. the theory of causelessness;
the theory that there is no cause of a phenomenon; doctrine
of non-causality. อเหตุกวาท ก็ว่า.
|
|
อโหสิกรรม
|
Defunct Kamma; an act
or thought which has no longer any potential force.
|
|
อักโกธะ
|
non-anger; freedom from
hatred.
|
|
อัครสาวก
|
(the two) Chief disciples;
the most distinguished disciples.
|
|
อังคาร
|
1. charcoal; ashes. 2.
ash; the ashes; esp. of the Buddha.
|
|
อังคาส
|
v. to serve with food;
wait upon at a meal.
|
|
อังคุตตรนิกาย
|
the collection of discourses
arranged in accordance with number; Adding-One Collection;
Collection of Numerical Sayings; the Book of the Gradual
Sayings.
|
|
อังสะ
|
1. part; side. 2. shoulder.
3. (T.) shoulder piece; chest cloth; the sleeveless
one- shouldered singlet of a monk.
|
|
อัจฉริยะ
|
adj. wonderful; marvelous;
astonishing; exceptional; extraordinary; (T.) genius.
|
|
อัญชลี
|
ดู พนมมือ.
|
|
อัณฑชะ
|
egg-born creatures; oviparous.
|
|
อัตตกิลมถานุโยค
|
Self-Mortification; the
constant attachment to Self-Mortification.
|
|
อัตตวาทุปาทาน
|
attachment to the self-(or
soul)-theory; the belief in a persistent self or soul;
clinging to the Ego-belief.
|
|
อัตตสัมมาปณิธิ
|
setting oneself in the
right course; aspiring and directing oneself in the
right way; perfect self-adjustment; thorough pursuit
or development of ones personality.
|
|
อัตตัญญุตา
|
the quality of one who
knows oneself; knowing oneself.
|
|
อัตตา
|
1. self; soul; ego; personal
entity. 2. mind; the whole personality.
|
|
อัตตาธิปไตย
|
self-dependence; self-reliance;
supremacy of self; dominant influence by oneself (or
by self-regard).
|
|
อัตถะ
|
1. meaning; the spirit;
the correct sense; essence. 2. benefit; advantage; gain;
welfare; the good. 3. goal; purpose.
|
|
อัตถจริยา
|
benefaction; useful conduct
or behaviour; doing a favour; life of service; doing
good.
|
|
อัตถปฏิสัมภิทา
|
knowledge of the meaning
(or words); the Discrimination of the Meaning; analytic
insight of consequence.
|
|
อัตถัญญุตา
|
the quality of one who
knows what is useful or who knows the correct meaning
of something; knowledge of the meaning; knowing the
purpose; knowing the consequence.
|
|
อัตภาพ
|
personality; individuality.
|
|
อันตคาหิกทิฏฐิ
|
(the ten) views taking
extreme sides; the view of the extremist; extremist
view.
|
|
อันตรวาสก
|
ดู สบง.
|
|
อันตา
|
extremes (the two extremes).
|
|
อันติมวัตถุ
|
an extreme offence; ultimate
or worst transgression; Defeat; Parajika offence.
|
|
อันเตวาสิก
|
lit. one who lives in;
a monk who loves under his teacher; a pupil; apprentice.
|
|
อัปปนาสมาธิ
|
fixed concentration; established
concentration; full concentration; attainment-concentration;
absorption concentration.
|
|
อัปปมัญญา
|
the Unbounded States;
the Illimitable.
|
|
อัปปมาทะ
|
heedfulness; zeal; diligence;
earnestness; carefulness.
|
|
อัปปิจฉตา
|
paucity of wishes; frugality;
desiring little; simplicity.
|
|
อัพไพหาริก
|
insignificant; negligible;
ineffective.
|
|
อัพยากฤต
|
adj. indeterminate; neutral;
unexplained.
|
|
อัสสาทะ
|
enjoyment; attraction;
satisfaction; gratification; advantage.
|
|
อัสสาสะ
|
in-breathing; inhalation.
|
|
|
|
อา
- โอ
|
|
|
อากาศ
[ธาตุ]
|
space.
|
|
อากาสานัญจายตนะ
|
the Sphere of Unbounded
Space; the Realm of Infinity of Space.
|
|
อากิญจัญญายตนะ
|
the Sphere (or Realm)
of Nothingness.
|
|
อาคันตุกะ
|
a guest; newcomer; stranger.
|
|
อาฆาต
|
malice; hatred; revengefulness.
|
|
อาจาระ
|
conduct; behaviour.
|
|
อาจารย์
|
a teacher; regular instructor.
|
|
อาจิณณกรรม
|
Habitual Kamma; habitual
act.
|
|
อาชชวะ
|
honesty; integrity.
|
|
อาชีวก
|
a kind of non-Buddhist
ascetics, mostly naked.
|
|
อาชีวปาริสุทธิศีล
|
discipline as regards
purity of livelihood; Purity of Conduct connected with
Livelihood.
|
|
อาตมัน
|
the self; soul.
|
|
อาทิกัมมิกะ
|
1. name of the first main
division of the Vinaya Pitaka. 2. the beginner; the
first transgressor; the first doer.
|
|
อาทิพรหมจรรย์
|
rudiments of the training
in the Holy Life; fundamental or major precepts.
|
|
อาทีนพ,
อาทีนวะ
|
disadvantage; peril; defect;
danger.
|
|
อาเทสนาปาฏิหาริย์
|
marvelous ability of mind-reading
or guessing other peoples character; marvel of thought-reading.
|
|
อานาปานสติ
|
mindfulness on breathing;
mindfulness regarding breathing.
|
|
อานิสงส์
|
profit; merit; good result;
advantage.
|
|
อาบัติ
|
an ecclesiastical offence;
offence.
|
|
อาปัตตาธิกรณ์
|
legal questions concerning
offences; legal processes concerning committed offences;
the awarding of them and the atonement for them.
|
|
อาโปธาตุ
|
lit. fluid element; water;
Cohesion; the element of cohesion.
|
|
อามิส
|
food; flesh; materiality;
material things. adj. material; physical; carnal.
|
|
อามิสทาน
|
donation of requisites
(i.e. food, lodging, etc.); material gifts.
|
|
อายตนะ
|
the Twelve Spheres; the
Twelve Bases; bases. ภายใน : sense-organs; the (six)
senses; sense-bases; sense-fields. ภายนอก : sense-objects
and mind-object.
|
|
อายุ
|
1. age; life-span. 2.
longevity; long life.
|
|
อายุสังขาร
|
constituents of life;
vital principle. ดู ปลงอายุสังขาร.
|
|
อารมณ์
|
sense-objects; an object
of consciousness.
|
|
อารักขสัมปทา
|
the achievement of protection;
to be endowed with wariness or watchfulness.
|
|
อารามิก
|
monastery-attendant.
|
|
อาสน์สงฆ์
|
monks seat; dais or raised
platform for monks.
|
|
อาสวะ
|
mental intoxication or
defilement; worldly influxes; accumulation; outflows;
corruption; canker; taint; pollution.
|
|
อาสวักขยญาณ
|
the knowledge of the cessation
of mental intoxication; knowledge of the destruction
of cankers; knowledge that the outflows are extinct.
|
|
อาสันนกรรม
|
Death proximate Kamma;
a Kamma done immediately before death; Proximate Kamma.
|
|
อาสาฬหบูชา
|
worship on the full-moon
day of Asalha month (the eight lunar month) in commemoration
of the First Sermon and the foundation of the Buddhist
order.
|
|
อาหาร
|
food; nutriment.
|
|
อิจฉา
|
1. desire. 2. (T.) ดู
อิสสา.
|
|
อิติวุตตกะ
|
Thus said Discourses;
name of the fourth division of the Khuddaka Nikaya.
|
|
อิทธิ
|
success; supernormal power;
psychic power; magical power.
|
|
อิทธิบาท
|
the Four Paths of Accomplishment;
Means of Accomplishment; the means of accomplishment
ones own end or purpose; the four Roads to Power; basis
for success.
|
|
อิทธิปาฏิหาริย์
|
a wonder of psychic power;
marvel; miracle.
|
|
อิทธิวิธิ
|
Psychic Powers; different
psychic powers; Various Magical Powers.
|
|
อินทรีย์
|
1. the sense-faculties;
the sense-forces. 2. spiritual Faculties; faculties.
|
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อินทรียสังวรศีล
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discipline as regards
sense-restraint; Sense-Restraint; purity of conduct
consisting in the restraint of the senses.
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อิริยาบถ
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deportment; posture.
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อิสสา
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envy; jealousy.
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อุกเขปนียกรรม
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the formal act of suspension;
ostracism.
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อุคคหนิมิตต์
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mental image; learning
sign; sign to be grasped.
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อุจเฉททิฏฐิ
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annihilationism; the doctrine
of the annihilation (of the soul); belief in the annihilation
of the soul.
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อุฏฐานสัมปทา
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the achievement of persistent
effort.
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อุตราสงค์
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the upper robe.
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อุตริมนุสธรรม
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superhuman state; extraordinary
attainment.
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อุตุนิยาม
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physical inorganic order;
physical laws.
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อุทเทสิกเจดีย์
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shrine by dedication;
memorial object of worship referring to the Buddha,
i.e. a Buddha image.
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อุทธัจจะ
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restlessness; unrest;
distraction; flurry.
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อุทธัจจกุกกุจจะ
|
Restlessness and Worry;
flurry and worry; anxiety.
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อุทาน
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an utterance; a paean;
Paeans of Joy; the Solemn Utterances of the Buddha;
name of the third division of the Khuddaka Nikaya.
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อุทิศกุศล,
การ
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dedication or transference
of merit; radiation of merit.
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อุบาย
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means; method; resource;
expedient.
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อุบาสก
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lit. one who comes or
sits near; a lay devotee; a devout or faithful layman;
lay Buddhist.
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อุบาสิกา
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a female devotee; a lay
woman disciple.
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อุเบกขา
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1. Equanimity; even-mindedness;
neutrality; poise. 2. Indifference; neutral feeling;
neither pleasurable nor painful feeling.
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อุโบสถ
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1. observance; the observance
of the Eight Percepts. 2. biweekly recitation of the
Vinaya rules by a chapter of Buddhist monks; the days
for special meeting of the order, and for recitation
of Patimokkha. 3. the Uposatha hall; consecrated assembly
hall.
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อุโบสถศีล
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the Eight Percepts observed
by lay devotees on Uposatha days.
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อุปกิเลส
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impurity; defilement.
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อุปฆาตกรรม
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Destructive Kamma.
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อุปจาร
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neighborhood; surrounding
area.
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อุปจารสมาธิ
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proximate concentration;
approaching concentration; neighborhood-concentration;
access-concentration.
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อุปฐาก
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attendant; lay supporter.
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อุปนาหะ
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ill-will; grudge; enmity.
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อุปปัชชเวทนียกรรม
|
Subsequently Effective
Kamma; Karma ripening in the next life.
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อุปปาทะ
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arising; genesis.
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อุปปีฬกกรรม
|
Obstructive Kamma; Counteractive
Kamma.
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อุปมา
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simile; parable.
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อุปสมบท
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full (or higher) ordination;
talking up the Bhikkhuship; Full Admission to the Sangha;
Ordination Ceremony. v. to be ordained; enter the monkhood;
join the Order.
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อุปสัมบัน
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the ordained; a Bhikkhu
or Bhikkhuni.
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อุปัชฌาย์
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a spiritual teacher; preceptor.
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อุปัตถัมภกกรรม
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Supportive Kamma.
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อุปาทาน
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attachment; clinging;
grasping.
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อุปาทานขันธ์
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aggregate (as object)
of clinging.
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อุปาทายรูป
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the Derivatives; derivative
or secondary material properties dependent on the Four
Great Essentials; material qualities derived from the
Four Great Essentials; derivative matter.
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อุปาทินนก
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lit. grasped by craving
and false view; karmically acquired; Kammically grasped.
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อุปายาส
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despair.
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อุพเพคาปีติ
|
uplifting joy; thrilling
emotion.
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เอกัคคตา
|
one-pointedness (of mind);
mental one-pointedness; concentration.
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โอกกันติกาปีติ
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oscillating interest;
showering joy.
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โอชา
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nutritive essence; nutriment.
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โอตตัปปะ
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moral fear; moral dread.
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โอปปาติกะ
|
creatures having spontaneous
births.
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โอวาท
|
admonition; exhortation;
advice.
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โอวาทปาฏิโมกข์
|
the Principle Teaching;
the Fundamental Teaching; exhortatory Patimokkha.
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