พจนานุกรมพุทธศาสน์ ฉบับประมวลศัพท์ ไทย-อังกฤษ - พระธรรมปิฎก (ป. อ. ปยุตฺโต)

พจนานุกรมพุทธศาสน์ ฉบับประมวลศัพท์

ป

ปกรณ์	a literary work; book; canonical text; scripture.
ปฏิกูลสัญญา	consciousness of impurity; perception of loathsomeness.
ปฏิคาหก	a recipient; one who receives.
ปฏิฆะ	repulsion; repugnance; anger; ill-will; grudge.
ปฏิจจสมุปบาท	the Dependent Origination; the Law of Causation; the Chain of Causation; the Law of Dependent Arising; the Chain of Phenomenal Cause and Effect; the Conditional Arising and Cessation of All Phenomena; (the twelve links of ) conditioned co-production.
ปฏิญญาตกรณะ	doing according to what is admitted; proceeding on the acknowledgement (of the accused monk).
ปฏิบัติ	the practice.
ปฏิปทา	path; way; method; mode of progress; means of reaching a goal; practice; line of conduct.
ปฏิปทาญาณทัสสนวิสุทธิ	purity of knowledge and vision of progress.
ปฏิปัสสัทธิวิมุตติ	deliverance by tranquilization.
ปฏิภาคนิมิตต์	conceptualized image; counterpart sign; counter image.
ปฏิภาณ	perspicuity; sagacity; ready wit.
ปฏิภาณปฏิสัมภิทา	the Discrimination of Sagacity.
ปฏิมา	an image; figure.
ปฏิรูปเทสวาสะ	living in a suitable region; residing in a suitable locality; dwelling in a favorable place.
ปฏิโลม	reverse; opposite; contrary; backward; in reverse order.
ปฏิเวธ	penetration; realization; comprehension; attainment; insight; knowledge.
ปฏิสนธิ	relinking; rebirth; reunion; conception.
ปฏิสนธิขณะ	relinking moment; the initial thought-moment of life; the initial thought-process.
ปฏิสนธิวิญญาณ	Rebirth-consciousness.
ปฏิสวะ	promise; assent.
ปฏิสังขรณ์	restoration; reparation; repair; mending.
ปฏิสันถาร	friendly welcome; kind reception; hospitality; greeting.
ปฏิสัมภิทา	(the four) Discrimination; analytic insight; Analytical Knowledge; discriminating knowledge.
ปฏิสัมภิทามรรค	“the way of Analysis”; “the Way of Discriminating Knowledge”; name of the twelfth division of the Khuddaka Nikaya.
ปฏิสารณียกรรม	formal act of reconciliation.
ปฐมฌาน	the first Jhana; the first absorption.
ปฐมเทศนา	the First Sermon; the First Discourse. ดู ธัมมจักกัปปวัตตนสูตร.
ปฐมยาม	the first watch (from 6:00 to 10:00 p.m.)
ปฐมสาวก	the first disciple : Annakondanna.
ปฐวีธาตุ	lit. the earth-element; the element of extension; solid; the substratum of matter.
ปณิธาน	aspiration; determination; resolution.
ปทัฏฐาน	a proximate cause.
ปธาน	effort; exertion; striving; the Four Great Efforts.
ปปัญจะ	diversification; diffuseness; multiplicity.
ปมาทะ, ความประมาท	heedlessness; carelessness; negligence; indolence; remissness.
ปรจิตตวิชานน์ ดู เจโตปริยญาณ.
ปรทารกรรม	adultery; unlawful intercourse with others’ wives.
ปรนิมมิตวสวัตตี	the realm of the gods who lord over the creation of others; name of the sixth heavenly abode of which Paranimmita is the king.
ปรมัตถ์, ปรมัตถธรรม	1. The highest good; the highest ideal; the highest gain; the Absolute Truth; the Ultimate Reality; Nibbana. 2. (the four) Ultimate; Ultimate Realities.
ปรมัตถสัจจะ	the absolute truth; ultimate truth.
ปรโลก	the other world; the world beyond; the world to come.
ปรวาที	the opponent (in argument or controversy).
ประคต	a girdle; waistband.
ประเคน	v. to present (something to a monk) with the hand.
ประชุมเพลิง	v. to light the funeral pyre.
ประทักษิณ	respectful clock-wise circumambulation. v. to circumambulate; make a triple circumambulation.
ประนมมือ ดู พนมมือ.
ประพรม	v. to sprinkle.
ประมาท ดู ปมาทะ.
ปรางค์ ดู พระปรางค์.
ปริจจาคะ	giving up; sacrifice.
ปริเฉท	a chapter; fascicule.
ปริญญา	accurate or exact knowledge; full understanding; comprehension.
ปริญเญยยธรรม	that which is to be known accurately; that which should be understood or comprehended, i.e. suffering (or all conditioned things).
ปริตร	verses of protection or safeguard; protective chants; holy stanzas; safety-runes.
ปริเทวะ	lamentation.
ปรินิพพาน	the final or complete Nirvana; the complete extinction of all passion; the final release from the round of rebirth; the Great Decease of the Buddha; death (after the last life-span of an Arrahant).
ปริพาชก	a wandering religious mendicant; wanderer.
ปริยัติ	the Scriptures; study of the Scriptures; the Teachings to be studied.
ปริวาร	“Epitome of the Vinaya”; “ the Accessory”; name of the last book of the Vinaya Pitaka.
ปริวาส	probation.
ปริสัญญุตา	the quality of one who knows the assembly; knowing the assembly; knowledge of groups of persons.
ปลงอาบัติ	the confession of an offence; v. to confess an offence.
ปลงอายุสังขาร	to relinquish the vital force; the Buddha’s announcement of his coming death.
ปลาสะ	rivalry; envious rivalry; domineering.
ปลิโพธ	obstruction; hindrance; obstacle; impediment; drawback.
ปวารณา	1. invitation; giving occasion or opportunity; allowance. 2. invitation to ask. 3. invitation to speak; the act of inviting others to advise one or to speak of one’s offences or any unbecoming behavior; the ecclesiastical ceremony at the end of the rains retreat, in which monks invite one another to speak of any offences or unbecoming behavior they have seen, heard or suspected to have been committed during the rains. v. to invite to ask or to speak.
ปสาทะ	confidence; satisfaction; joy; calm and clarity of mind; appreciation; faith.
ปหาตัพพธรรม	that which is to be eradicated or abandoned, i.e. the Cause of Suffering.
ปหานะ	giving up; abandoning; removal; eradication; overcoming.
ปหานปธาน	the effort to discard evils that have arisen; the effort to overcome unwholesome states.
ปักษ์	a fortnight; one half of the lunar month; (lunar) half-month.
ปัจจยาการ	“the Mode of Dependency.” see Paticcasamuppada.
ปัจจเวกขณ์	reflection; consideration; reviewing.
ปัจจันตประเทศ	the out-skirts of a country; bordering regions.
ปัจจัย	1. condition; aiding condition. 2. (the four) requisites, viz., clothing, good, dwelling and medicine; necessaries.
ปัจจัยสันนิสิตศีล	discipline as regards the four requisites; conduct in connection with the necessaries of life.
ปัจจุคมน์	rising to receive.
ปัจจุทธรณ์	to give up the use (of an old robe); remove; revoke.
ปัจจุปัฏฐาน	appearance; mode of appearance; phenomenon.
ปัจเจกพุทธะ	an independent or private Buddha; a Silent Buddha; a Buddha who has won enlightenment by himself, but does not teach others; one who gains liberation for himself alone.
ปัจฉิมพรรษา	the later period for keeping the rains.
ปัจฉาภัต	afternoon; after the mealtime of the monk.
ปัจฉาสมณะ	a junior monk who walks behind a senior on his rounds; accompanying monk; attendant.
ปัจฉิมชาติ	the last birth.
ปัจฉิมยาม	the last watch (from 2:00 to 6:00 a.m.).
ปัจฉิมวาจา	the last word; the last saying.
ปัจฉิมโอวาท	the last instruction; the last advice or exhortation.
ปัญจ- ดู เบญจ-.
ปัญจทวาร	the five sense-doors: eye, ear, nose, tongue and body.
ปัญญา	wisdom; knowledge; insight; discernment; reason.
ปัญญาจักษุ	the Eye of wisdom.
ปัญญาวิมุตติ	liberation through wisdom; emancipation through insight.
ปัญญาสัมปทา	achievement of wisdom; the blessing of higher knowledge.
ปัญญาสิกขา ดู อธิปัญญาสิกขา.
ปัญหา	a question; inquiry; problem.
ปัฏฐาน	“the Book of Causal Relations”; “the Book of Organization”; name of the seventh book of the Abhidhamma Pitaka.
ปัณณัตติวัชชะ	formulated fault; breach of the training rules; that which is blamable by the regulation. เทียบ โลกวัชชะ.
ปัตตานุโมทนา	rejoicing in others’ merit.
ปัตตานุโมทนามัย	(merit) connected with, or to be gained through, rejoicing in others’ merit.
ปัตติทาน	giving of merit; transference of merit; letting others share or participate in doing good.
ปัตติทานมัย	(merit) connected with, or to be gained through, the giving out of one’s accumulated merit; the transference of merit of letting others share in doing good as a way of making merit.
ปัพพัชชา	ดู บรรพชา.
ปัพพาชนียกรรม	the act of banishment; exile; the punishment made to a monk deserving to be expelled.
ปัสสัทธิ	tranquillity; quietude; calmness; repose; serenity; relaxation.
ปัสสาสะ	out-breathing; exhalation.
ปาจิตตีย์	1. “Minor Offences”; one of the books of the Vinaya; 2. an offence entailing expiation.
ปาฏิเทสนียะ	an offence to be confessed.
ปาฏิโมกข์, ปาติโมกข์	“The Fundamental Precepts”; the fundamental rules of the Order; the 227 disciplinary rules binding on Bhikkus; a collection of the fundamental precepts of the Order recited every fortnight; fortnightly recitation of the fundamental precepts; Disciplinary Code.
ปาฏิหาริย์	marvel; wonder; miracle.
ปาณาติบาต	talking life; killing.
ปาพจน์	the fundamental text; the Scriptures; the Norm-Discipline; the Doctrine and the Discipline.
ปาราชิก	1. “Major Offences”; the first of the two divisions of the Suttavibhanga of Vinaya. 2. a grave offence involving expulsion from monkhood; Defeat. 3.one who has committed the grave offence of expulsion; defeated one.
ปาริสุทธิศีล	the four kinds of Higher Sila; the fourfold moral purity; morality for purification; morality consisting in purity.
ปิฎก	a basket; any of the three main divisions of the Pali Canon. ดู ไตรปิฎก.
ปิดทอง	v. to gild. adj. gilded.
ปิตติวิสัย, เปตติวิสัย	the plane of the departed; the world of manes; the realm of ghost-beings.
ปิตุฆาต	patricide.
ปิ่นโต	food carrier; tiffin carrier.
ปิยวาจา	pleasant speech; kindly speech.
ปิสุณวาจา	malicious speech; slandering; tale-bearing.
ปีติ	joy; rapture; delight; interest.
ปุคคลบัญญัติ	“Description of Individuals”; name of the fourth book of the Abhidhamma Pitaka.
ปุคคลัญญุตา	the quality of one who knows individuals; knowing the individual; knowledge of individuals.
ปุคคลาธิษฐาน	ดู บุคคลาธิษฐาน.
ปุจฉาวิสัชชนา	catechism; question and answer.
ปุถุชน	a worlding; worldly person; ordinary man.
ปุพพ-	ดู บุพพ-.
ปุพเพกตปุญญตา	the state of having done meritorious actions in the past; to have done good deeds in the past; having prepared oneself with good background.
ปุพเพนิวาสานุสติญาณ	Reminiscence of Past or Previous Births; the recollection of former lives; supernormal knowledge which enables one to remember the various past courses of one’s own existences.
ปุริมพรรษา	the earlier period for keeping the rains.
ปูชนียบุคคล	a venerable person; person worthy of honor; one entitled to homage.
ปูชนียวัตถุ	an object of worship.
ปูชนียสถาน	a place of worship; place of sanctity; religious place; shrine; holy or sacred place; sanctuary.
ปูชา	ดู บูชา.
ปูรณมี	the full-moon day.
เปตวัตถุ	“Stories of the Departed”; name of the tenth division of the Khuddaka Nikaya.
เปยยวัชชะ	kindness of language; kindly speech.
เปรต	a departed being; ghost; ghost-being; hungry ghost; the ghost of the departed.
เปรียญ	one versed or learned in Pali studies; one who has passed the examination of any of the seven higher (3 to 9) grades of Pali studies; eccl. Graduate of Pali studies; Pali graduate; Pali scholar.
เปสุญวาท	ดู ปิสุณวาจา.